各种更换国内软件源
自己也是经常用到，便记录下来，方便好找。建议加入书签，方便使用
如需转载本文，请在开头或结尾显眼处标明本文链接。谢谢。
apt(Debian/Ubuntu)
下载或者复制对应的源，覆盖/etc/apt/sources.list即可（注意备份）
Debian
163源
debian10(buster)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib
debian 9.x (stretch)
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.stretch
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
debian 8.x (jessie)
http://mirrors.163.com/.help/sources.list.jessie
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
debian 7.x (wheezy)
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-updates main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
Ubuntu
ubuntu 14.04 配置如下
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu 16.04 配置如下
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
ubuntu 18.04(bionic) 配置如下
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
ubuntu 20.04(focal) 配置如下
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
yum(CentOS)
配置方法
阿里云源
1. 备份
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
2. 下载新的 CentOS-Base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
CentOS 7
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
CentOS 8
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
pip(python)
配置方法
a. 找到下列文件
~/.pip/pip.conf
如果是Windows则为C:\Users\haoduck\pip\pip.conf (haoduck为用户名)
b. 添加或修改pip.conf（如果不存在，创建一个）
阿里云源
[global] index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ [install] trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
163源
[global] index-url = https://mirrors.163.com/pypi/simple/
npm(nodejs)
淘宝 NPM 镜像
1 通过命令配置
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
2 使用cnpm
npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
之后，可以直接用cnpm代替npm执行命令
docker
配置方法
修改或新建文件：/etc/docker/daemon.json，填写下列的代码保存即可
阿里云源
{
"rhttps://ypzju6vq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
163源
<pre class="prettyprint linenums" >
{
"registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}
中科大源
{
"registry-mirrors": ["http://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
重启Docker后生效
systemctl restart docker
使用docker info可以查看当前使用的镜像
一键脚本：
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://ypzju6vq.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
Alpine
阿里云源
编辑 /etc/apk/repositories
将里面 dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org 的 改成 mirrors.aliyun.com ; 保存退出即可
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
